assignment怎么写?撰写留学作业如何处理好其中的连贯性?

有关 coherence方面,许多留学生还处于迷雾中,认识还不够清楚。身为留学作业的代写机构,本文的留学作业网络将帮助您了解所谓的“一致性”,并提供高分段的8项连贯方法以供参考。

Coherence(连贯性)在写作中指在一篇文章里,所有的段落,句子或者观点都紧密联系并组成一个关联的整体。具备连贯性作文在句子之间,观点之间,段落之间,具有结构上,语法上以及逻辑上的流畅。当阅读一篇连贯的作文,读者不会因为观点,句子和段落之间意思的跳跃间断而停下来思考。

assignment怎么写?撰写留学作业如何处理好其中的连贯性?

英语的一致性分为两个层次,即整体层次和局部层次。

整体水平的连贯性意味着,一篇文章的信息组织和结构,应该符合逻辑思考及读者的期望,句子传递的意思是上下文本身的意图。即使不同的人对一个话题,可能有他们自己的不同看法,但是他们的期望和逻辑思考是相似的。更具体来说,如果一个作者声称他正在写一篇有关运动的论文,那么读者就会期待他讨论田径运动,游泳或者球类运动,所有都在他所写的运动的背景之中。如果他出乎意料地开始讨论一个他自己国家的经济问题,读者肯定会很懵逼,因为作者跑偏了他的话题背景。

部分水平的连贯性意味着,一篇文章中,句子和段落都符合逻辑地流畅地连接在一起来传递意思。中心观点明确,关键词被重复,讨论的范畴都在话题意思之内。

来看个不知连贯性为何物的反面教材:

In the above paragraph,a reader would expect the first sentence to be the context,“I went to a bookstore yesterday”.The reader will then expect an account of what new books he found and bought.However,none of the following sentences refer to the bookstore anymore.Thus,although all the sentences are grammatically correct,they do not form a coherent paragraph and thus fail to convey any coherence meaning.

在上面的段落中,读者以为第一句话就是背景,即“作文再说我去了书店”。读者会以为后文会解释作者在书店买了啥,看到了啥。然而,后面的句子没有一句跟书店有关系。因此,即使这些句子语法上都是对的,但是他们并不能构成一篇连贯的段落,而因此传递不了半毛钱的连贯意思。

Write to Communicate:Practical Writing这本书中提到,中文是“读者负责的”语言,但英文是“作者负责的”语言。这两种语言实现连贯性的不同方式也反应了这种区别。

中文更多依赖意思的连接,包括行与行之间的意思。因此,中文经常把意思连接的任务交给读者了。这样一来,当中国学生用英文写作的时候,他们会继续他们的中式思维方式。但是,英文更多依赖行文中清晰的连贯衔接手段,用词,短语,重复等形式,给读者提供更多的语言和逻辑信息。如果你去钻研一下地道英文使用者的文章,你就会发现,他们的文章中无处不见连贯衔接手段。

留学作业写作8大连贯方法技巧

使用代词替代名词和名词短语

Napoleon was a great soldier.He was also a great administrator.

He decided to take some heavy shoes with him.He thought that these would be useful in case he went walking.

使用代词替代时间地点

We called on them soon after breakfast.We should have realised that this was a bad time for a visit.

I decided to take my books back to the library.When I got there,I found it was closed.

使用代词替代分句或句子

Some students work all night just before an exam.This is a great mistake.

重复关键词

These train services are not used very much by commuters.As a rule,commuters tend to travel much earlier.

使用同义词或近义词传递同等意思

These cars were first made in 1972.When they were first produced,they were not very popular.

整体与部分

You will need to take some tools with you.You can buy a hammer,a saw,and a screwdriver at any hardware store.

改变词性

Seven people have been arrested so far.The arrests were made late last night.

使用平行结构

We hold these truths to be self-evident,that all men are created equal,that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable tights,that among these are life,liberty,and the pursuit of happiness.

上面是小编为你分享的关于留学作业连贯性的介绍,如果大家在写作时不能做好连贯性,又想要 Essay获得更好的成绩,那么建议大家选择专业的留学作业代写-留学作业网为你服务,我们竭诚为中国学生提供各种作业代写服务。

 

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